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Proceedings Cover
Proceedings Pre-pages (Copyright, Publisher, Table of Contents,
etc.)
Table of Contents
Preface
Richard T. Watson and W. Grainger Hunt
Introduction
Ian Newton
Review of Lead Uptake and Toxicosis in Humans and Wildlife
Understanding Lead Uptake and Effects across Species Lines: A
Conservation Medicine Based Approach
Mark A. Pokras and Michelle R. Kneeland
History in
Lead and Lead Poisoning in History
Jerome Nriagu
Health
Effects of Low Dose Lead Exposure in Adults and Children, and
Preventable Risk Posed by the Consumption of Game Meat Harvested
with Lead Ammunition
Michael J. Kosnett
Biological
and Societal Dimensions of Lead Poisoning in Birds in the USA
Milton Friend, J. Christian Franson, and William L. Anderson
Historical Perspective on the Hazards of Environmental Lead from
Ammunition and Fishing Weights in Canada
Anton M. Scheuhammer
Technical
Review of the Sources and Implications of Lead Ammunition and
Fishing Tackle on Natural Resources
Barnett A. Rattner, J. Christian Franson, Steven R. Sheffield, Chris
I. Goddard, Nancy J. Leonard, Douglas Stang, and Paul J.
Wingate
Lead
Poisoning in Wild Birds in Europe and the Regulations Adopted by
Different Countries
Rafael Mateo
A Global Update of Lead Poisoning in Terrestrial
Birds from Ammunition Sources
Deborah J. Pain, Ian
J. Fisher, and Vernon G.Thomas
Gunshot
Wounds: a Source of Lead in the Environment
Richard K. Stroud and W. Grainger Hunt
Human
Exposure to Lead from Ammunition in the Circumpolar North
Lori A. Verbrugge, Sophie G. Wenzel, James E. Berner, and Angela C.
Matz
Lead Exposure in Humans from Spent Ammunition
The
Importance of Moose, Caribou, Deer and Small Game in the Diets of
Alaskans
Kimberly Titus, Terry L. Haynes, and Thomas F. Paragi
Lead
Bullet Fragments in Venison from Rifle-Killed Deer: Potential
for Human Dietary Exposure
W. Grainger Hunt, Richard T. Watson, J. Lindsay Oaks, Chris N. Parish, Kurt
K. Burnham, Russell L. Tucker, James R. Belthoff, and Garret Hart.
Qualitative
and Quantitative Detection of Lead Bullet Fragments in Random
Venison Packages Donated to the Community Action Food Centers of
North Dakota, 2007
William E. Cornatzer, Edward F. Fogarty, and Eric W. Cornatzer
Distribution of Venison to Humanitarian Organizations in the USA and
Canada
Dominique Avery and Richard T. Watson
Regulation
of Lead-based Ammunition Around the World
Dominique Avery and Richard T. Watson
Hunters and
Anglers at Risk of Lead Exposure in the United States
Richard T. Watson and
Dominique Avery
Lead Exposure, Sources, and Toxicosis in Wildlife
Lead
Isotopes Indicate Lead Shot Exposure in Alaska-Breeding Waterfowl
Angela Matz and Paul Flint
Ingested
Shot and Tissue Lead Concentrations
in Mourning Doves
J. Christian Franson, Scott P. Hansen, and John H. Schulz
Acute Lead
Toxicosis and Experimental Lead Pellet Ingestion in Mourning Doves
John H. Schulz, Xiaoming Gao, Joshua J. Millspaugh, and Alex J.
Bermudez
Causes and
Consequences of Ingested Lead Pellets in Chukars
R. Justin Bingham, Randy T. Larsen, John A. Bissonette, and Jerran
T. Flinders
Lead
Exposure in Wisconsin Birds
Sean M. Strom, Julie A. Langenberg, Nancy K. Businga, and Jasmine K.
Batten
A
Relationship Between Blood Lead Levels of Common Ravens and the
Hunting Season in the Southern Yellowstone
Ecosystem
Derek Craighead and Bryan Bedrosian
Lead
Ingestion by Scavenging Mammalian Carnivores in the Yellowstone
Ecosystem
Tom Rogers, Bryan Bedrosian, Derek Craighead, Howard Quigley, and
Kerry Foresman
Potential
Sources of Lead Exposure for Bald Eagles: a Retrospective Study
Patrick T. Redig, Donald R. Smith, and Luis Cruz-Martinez
Bald Eagle
Lead Poisoning in Winter
Kay Neumann
Blood Lead
Levels of Bald and Golden Eagles Sampled During and After Hunting
Seasons in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem
Bryan Bedrosian and Derek Craighead
Blood-lead
Levels of Fall Migrant Golden Eagles in West-central Montana
Robert Domenech and Heiko Langner
Survey of
Lead Toxicosis in Free-ranging Raptors from Central Argentina
Miguel D. Saggese, Agust�n Quaglia, Sergio A. Lambertucci, Mar�a S. Bo,
Jos� H. Sarasola, Roberto Pereyra-Lobos and Juan
J. Maceda
Risk
Assessment of Lead Poisoning in Raptors Caused by Recreational
Shooting of Prairie Dogs
Robert M. Stephens, Aran S. Johnson, Regan E. Plumb, Kimberly
Dickerson, Mark C. McKinstry, and Stanley H. Anderson
Lead in
Griffon and Cinereous Vultures in Central Spain: Correlations
Between Clinical Signs and Blood Lead Levels
Julia Rodriguez-Ramos, Valeria Gutierrez,
Ursula H�fle, Rafael Mateo, Lidia
Monsalve, Elena Crespo, and Juan Manuel Blanco
Long-Term
Effects of Lead Poisoning on Bone Mineralization in Egyptian Vulture
Neophron percnopterus
Laura Gangoso, Pedro �lvarez-Lloret, Alejandro Rodr�guez-Navarro, Rafael Mateo,
Fernando Hiraldo, and
Jos� Antonio Don�zar
Blood-Lead
Concentrations in California Condors Released at Pinnacles National
Monument, California
James R.
Petterson, Kelly J. Sorenson, Court VanTassell,
Joe
Burnett,
Scott Scherbinski, Alacia Welch, and Sayre Flannagan
Blood
Chemistry Values of California Condors Exposed to Lead
Molly
Church, Karen
Rosenthal, Donald R. Smith, Kathryn Parmentier, Ken Aron, and Dale
Hoag
Effectiveness of Action to Reduce Exposure of Free-Ranging
California Condors in Arizona and Utah to Lead from Spent Ammunition
Rhys E.
Green, W. Grainger Hunt, Christopher N. Parish, and Ian Newton
Bullet
Fragments in Deer Remains: Implications for Lead Exposure in
Scavengers
Grainger
Hunt, William Burnham, Chris Parish, Kurt Burnham, Brian Mutch, and
J. Lindsay Oaks
Lead
Exposure Among a Reintroduced Population of
California Condors in Northern Arizona and
Southern Utah
Christopher
N. Parish, W. Grainger Hunt, Edward Feltes, Ron Sieg, and Kathy Orr
Evidence
for the Source of Lead Contamination within the California Condor
John
Chesley, Peter Reinthal, Chris Parish, Kathy Sullivan, and Ron Sieg
Lead
Intoxication Kinetics in Condors from California
Michael
Fry, Kelly Sorenson, Jesse Grantham, Joseph Burnett, Joseph Brandt,
and Michaela Koenig
Feather Pb
Isotopes Reflect Exposure History and ALAD Inhibition Shows
Sub-clinical Toxicity in California Condors
Kathryn
Parmentier, Roberto Gwiazda, Joseph Burnett, Kelly Sorenson, Scott
Scherbinski, Court VanTassell, Alacia Welch, Michaela Koenig, Joseph
Brandt, James Petterson, Jesse Grantham, Robert Risebrough, and
Donald Smith
Use of
Machine Learning Algorithms to Predict the Incidence of Lead
Exposure in Golden Eagles
Erica H.
Craig, Tim H. Craig, Falk Huettmann, and Mark R. Fuller
Lead Shot
Poisoning in Swans: Sources of Pellets within Whatcom County, WA,
USA, and Sumas Prairie, BC, Canada
Michael C.
Smith, Michael A. Davison, Cindy M. Schexnider, Laurie Wilson,
Jennifer Bohannon, James M. Grassley, Donald K. Kraege, W. Sean
Boyd, Barry D. Smith, Martha Jordan, and Christian Grue
Lead
Poisoning of Trumpeter Swans in the Pacific
Northwest: Can Recovered Shot Pellets Help to Elucidate
the Source?
Laurie K.
Wilson, Garry Grigg, Randy Forsyth, Monika Tolksdorf, Victoria
Bowes, Michael Smith, and Anton Scheuhammer
Lead Objects Ingested by Common Loons in New England
Mark A.
Pokras, Michelle R. Kneeland,
Andrew Major, Rose Miconi,and Robert
H. Poppenga
Difference
Between Blood Lead Level Detection Techniques: Analysis Within and
Among Three Techniques and Four Avian Species
Bryan
Bedrosian, Chris N. Parish, and Derek Craighead
Remediation of Lead Exposure from Spent Ammunition
Lead Poisoning in White-tailed Sea Eagles:
Causes and Approaches to Solutions in Germany
Oliver Krone,
Norbert Kenntner, Anna Trinogga, Mirjam Nadjafzadeh, Friederike Scholz,
Justine Sulawa,
Katrin Totschek, Petra
Schuck-Wersig, and Roland Zieschank
Lead
Poisoning of Steller�s Sea Eagle (Haliaeetus
pelagicus) and White-tailed Eagle (Haliaeetus
albicilla) Caused by the Ingestion of Lead Bullets and Slugs, in
Hokkaido, Japan
Keisuke
Saito
Success in
Developing Lead-free, Expanding-nose Centerfire Bullets
Vic
Oltrogge
Small Game
Hunter Attitudes Toward Nontoxic Shot, and Crippling Rates with
Nontoxic Shot
John H.
Schulz, Ronald A. Reitz, Steven L. Sheriff, Joshua J. Millspaugh,
and Paul I. Padding
Impacts of
Lead Ammunition on Wildlife, the Environment, and Human Health�a
Literature Review and Implications for Minnesota
Molly A.
Tranel and Richard O. Kimmel
Policy
Considerations for a Mourning Dove Nontoxic Shot Regulation
John H.
Schulz, Joshua J. Millspaugh, and Larry D. Vangilder
Voluntary
Lead Reduction Efforts Within the Northern
Arizona
Range of the California
Condor
Ron Sieg,
Kathy A. Sullivan, and Chris N. Parish
Taking the
Lead on Lead: Tejon Ranch�s Experience Switching to Non-Lead
Ammunition
Holly J. Hill
The Policy
and Legislative Dimensions of Nontoxic Shot and Bullet Use in North
America
Vernon G.
Thomas
Commentaries on Research Needs and Remediation
of Lead Exposure
from Spent Ammunition in Wildlife and Humans
Commentary
John
Freemuth
Commentary
Milton
Friend
Commentary
Michael
Kosnett
Commentary
Deborah Pain
Commentary
Mark Pokras
Commentary
Anton M.
Scheuhammer
Commentary
Vernon G.
Thomas
Commentary
Lori
Verbrugge
Conference Summary
Summary of the Main Findings and Conclusions of the Conference
�Ingestion of Spent Lead Ammunition: Implications for Wildlife and
Humans�
Ian Newton
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